In his book What Would Google Do?,
blogger and CUNY journalism professor Jeff Jarvis asks the Detroit automakers to build him a Googlemobile. Google, he argues, has been so brutally effective at anticipating and responding to our desires in the online world, that the next step must surely be to create cars based on its open-source-platform philosophy of design.
BusinessWeek has published a large excerpt of the book in its current issue, and in it Jarvis says all sorts of things guaranteed to incite controversy if you have any passion at all for the cars in your garage and driving in general. Read it and tell us what you think.
Here's an example, with a few more after the jump:
Excerpt: Google listens to us and trusts us when it releases unfinished products as "betas" so we can tell them what to do next... Google wants us involved in the creative process; Detroit doesn't... What if just one model from one brand were opened up to collaborative design? I don't suggest that design should be a democracy. But shouldn't design at least be a conversation? Designers can put their ideas on the Web. Customers can make suggestions and discuss them. Designers can take the best ideas and adapt them, giving credit where it is due. I don't imagine customers would collaborate on transmission design--though a few might have good suggestions if given a chance. But they would have a lot to contribute on the passenger compartment, the look of the car, the features, and the options. They could even get involved in economic decisions: Would you be willing to give up power windows if it got you a lower price or a nicer radio? This collaboration would invest customers in the product. It would build excitement. It would get the product talked about on the Web and linked to and boost its popularity in Google searches. The approach could change the relationship of customers to the brand and that would change the brand itself. Imagine that, the collaborative community car: our car.
Excerpt: Google replaced its fleet of company cars with Toyota Prius hybrids modified so their extra batteries could be recharged at solar charging stations. There is the Googlemobile. Google treated the Prius as a platform. Toyota should be delighted. It should build in opportunities to modify its car in countless ways. I can hear the objections: It could complicate production, raise costs, raise prices, confuse brands. Maybe. But it also could give me the car I want. The car company of the future could be a platform on which drivers create the automobiles they want, instead of settling for what's available.
Excerpt: Imagine seeing a million Priuses, Saturns, Fords, Accords (HMC), or electric Apteras on the road and wondering what's inside each one, what makes them run, who painted them, where you can get that great grille: cars no longer as mass-market products but as the product of a mass of niches. Imagine being given the power to customize your car from the ground up. Cars would be exciting again. Such openness would give me control of my car so I will own that brand, make that brand, love that brand, and sell that brand because it is mine, not yours.
Excerpt: What if a car company became the leader in getting people around and it used others' hardware: planes, trains, and automobiles? I tell your system where I need to go and you give me choices at various price points: Today, I can take the train for less. Tomorrow, I can drive because I'm running errands. The day after, I'll carpool to save money. This weekend, I get a nice Mercedes to take my wife to dinner. Next week, I get a chauffeur-driven car to impress the clients. Along the way, I can pay for options: my entertainment synced in the car, wireless connectivity on the train, alerts to my iPhone, a navigation concierge who directs me around traffic jams. This is the new personal transportation company, a platform built on the old car company model. Hop aboard the Googlemobile.
flicmod says:
01:03 PM, 01/30/09
Wow, this has to be the most intelligent post on Straightline in quite some time. The book sounds interesting. I may have to pick it up.
Honestly, the Google model has proven itself to be a sound one for the 21st century. I've been blaming out-dated business models for Detroit's woes for awhile now and not many people have hopped on that bandwagon. I think EVERY automaker (not just the American's) should be adopting and initializing new models so the industry can move forward. Google could be that catalyst.
kurtamaxxxguy says:
02:16 PM, 01/30/09
This makes perfect sense and could be a gold mine for a smart auto maker as it allows people to further enjoy and support their favorite brand.
Perhaps Subaru's closer to this than others as they're generally good about responding to queries from customers. The Euros and Honda seem more like "Here IT is. WE know what's good for you. Now just buy it and go away!".
True story
Chevrolet had a clinic for Maxx owners (including me) late in 2004, where factory reps came to Burbank, invited 120 owners, and not only answered many questions and fixed a few problems in our cars, but showed genuine interest in our responses and comments and took lots of notes.
Nothing came of it. Instead, Chevy marketing ignored the suggestions, put stuff on the Maxx that deteriorated its usefulness (sport = huge wheels that reduced turning radius and deteriorated the vehicle dynamics), then dropped the model entirely: A great way to kill brand loyalty.
kurtamaxxxguy says:
02:18 PM, 01/30/09
...and ditto on this topic being one of the best I've seen on STRAIGHTLINE in a long time!
jcoughlan says:
02:42 PM, 01/30/09
Obviously, the book is all fun conjecture (unless he is really being serious and then his sanity would be the fun conjecture). I agree that every business can potentially look to other industry leaders for examples of what to do right, but there are two points that concern me with this line of thought:
1) Consumer input; consumer whims change constantly for small accessories, but few ever complain about the basic concept of vehicles that are available on the market (except those that want all electric cars). This isn't by accident of course: the idea of "conversing" as he put it is already done through more outlets than simply a website...internet forums, phone/web/paper surveys, focus groups, concept discussions, dealer input, customer trending, etc. all go into the development of every vehicle which leads to the number of vehicles that are out there. In all honesty, the industry as a whole could stand to lose a lot of fat in this regard as is, not to mention that most studies indicate that customers prefer simplicity over complexity in large purchase situations.
2) Cost/Production; Jarvis seems to glaze over this when this is a huge factor in any REAL industry. In the development of physical goods, there are many ways to streamline, cut costs, and decrease lead time on vehicles delivery (if a customer were to order it with special packages). Before changing the current model entirely for pie-in-the-sky, it would be a more sound business decision to focus on what can be accomplished today.
Other than that I am sure it is an interesting read.
firstwagon says:
03:03 PM, 01/30/09
Most of that makes little sense but then the value of goggle makes little sense either. People buy shares in not becasue it has any inherent value but because they think they can ride the fad higher. It can vanish overnight because there's nothing behind it.
The reality is Goggle is a product of stock market hype not a real company like an automaker.
"Google listens to us and trusts us when it releases unfinished products as "betas" so we can tell them what to do next... Google wants us involved in the creative process; Detroit doesn't... "
What does he think show cars are? They also spends a lot of money on consumer surveys and focus groups trying to get an idea what people what.
It's easy for Goggle to give out beta versions, they cost nothing to reproduce and the customer can just delete them if they are crap. If GM started selling preproduction cars and they were junk, people would want their money back.
Life is a lot tougher in the real world.
jederino says:
06:16 PM, 01/30/09
Nice fun conjecture, but don't extrapolate too much from this, because cars are complex and there is the economy of scale you have to consider that makes cars affordable. Google has a few great techonologies that are cheap to "live" to the whole world. Cars have many fantastic technologies that must exist reliably out on the streets in the real world.
And a lot of this has been done before. Before my time, you could order a MOPAR muscle car with 8 different V8 options, custom paint, grill, roof covering, interior, etc. Same with Chevrolets and Fords in the 50's. Engines, paint, acrylic roof, air suspension - you could specify it all. Then you could take it to a local shop and have it further customized, pinstriped, chopped, dropped, nosed and decked. How many people bother to do any of this now, or pay for it?
cwc1 says:
06:38 PM, 01/30/09
Sounds a bit eggheaded to me. The premise that consumers don't already have plenty of choices in automobiles is absurd.
America is the most competitive market in the world for automobiles. There are more manufacturers than I can count right now who all are trying to outdo each other and please the consumer. Has he never heard of consumer clinics and concept cars? Automakers spend billions on trying to discern what consumers are going to want in the years to come so that they can be ready with the right product at the right time.
If enough people want something and someone can find a way to build a profitable business model around providing it, then it will happen as long as individual creativity is allowed to flourish, and not restrained by bureaucratic meddling.
While an outside perspective can frequently be good for an industry mired in doing things the way they've always done it because that's the way they've always done it, designing and bringing a car to market is a lot more complex than many outsiders seem to realize. But if someone can devise a better system or an even better form of transportation, they should always have the freedom to try. That is what has given us so many great products and services from which to choose.
estreka says:
06:42 PM, 01/30/09
It's one thing to take consumer input for a product that is limited only by your imagination, but it's quite another to do the same with a product that is bound by the laws of physics. Google Earth can be conjured like magic. A luxury sedan with sporting intentions and Prius-like fuel economy is not so easily attainable.
I do like many of the ideas, though. I've often thought that a product based on past demand has been doomed to failure, as has been the case in the car industry for years. What automakers need is a business model that can change with the seasons, much like the cellphone industry or the gaming industry. Platform sharing isn't a bad thing if you've got a really good platform.
Also, this book isn't the first to ponder the thought of interchangeable vehicles.
I remember watching a Top Gear episode where James May was testing a fuel cell platform with replaceable cabs. It could be a sedan, a coupe, a truck, or the Oscar Meier Weinermobile.
stovt001 says:
10:35 AM, 02/ 2/09
Hey, where did my comment go? It was here yesterday. Odd...
editor_karl says:
12:50 PM, 02/ 2/09
Here's yet another article covering this topic:
http://tinyurl.com/5vb7v2
The idea seems to be that the domestics have too many brands, too many models, too much capacity and are too slow to repsond to market demands.
Insert loud, "Well DUH!" here please.
In theory it's easy to say jettison the waste, but in reality it's not that simple. Legal entanglements make killing off brands, dealers and factories more expensive (in the short term) than mantaining them. And short-term thinking is all the domestics seem to do these days.
Harley-Davidson is the model that might save the domestics. Stop trying to compete with the Japanese on price or volume. Instead, focus on a few core models that cash in each brand's identity/history (Mustang, F-150, Silverado, Camaro, 300, Challenger, Ram, etc.) and make them REALLY GOOD (and charge whatever it takes to make them really good).
Sales volume will tank, but profitability and long-term viability will soar (ala Harley). After all, aren't those supposed to be the primary concerns for any business in a free market?
Of course, if we're leaving the free market and going to a government-support auto industry then forget everything I just said. All bets are off on how to fix the domestic automakers (and they'll probably never really be "fixed").
compliance says:
04:43 PM, 02/ 2/09
Good concept for a book, but judging by the excerpts his analysis is very simplistic. It reads like a first year business course paper.
fadetoblackii says:
07:10 AM, 03/25/09
editor karl-
if they cut to just a few brands the price of each one would rise significantly. all eggs in one basket means an expensive basket.
I'd also like to point out the most glaring flaw in the book concept. Google (and all it's apps and betas) is FREE! The amount of money that would have to go into R&D for a fully customer alterable vehicle is ridiculous. The Volvo C30 and the Mini have both brought some amount of this to the public and it only kindof works for them. The fact is, people already have a fairly high level of control over what goes into the cars they drive.