Something rare and strange happened this past weekend in Southern California: It rained...a lot.
Here in California, the law says you must turn on your headlights when you use your windshield wipers. And according to an AAA legal expert I asked, Daytime Running Lamps (DRLs) do no count because: 1) DRLs and are not legally defined as headlights and; 2) headlight use also turns on the taillights and side markers, which is just as crucial if being seen by other cars is the whole point.
California is by no means alone in this. Headlight use is specifically required during periods of rain or when wipers are in use in a grand total of 23 states representing 185 million people out of a possible 304 million, the total population according to the 2008 US census. In other words, 61% of you are required to turn your headlights on when it's raining during daylight hours
Furthermore, an additional 74.7 million of you must use headlights whenever weather reduces visibility to less than a certain specified distance, usually 500 or 1000 feet. The wording of these laws stops short of specifically tying headlight use to wiper use. But I'm not sure how one is supposed to measure visibility while on the move, so headlight use in rain is at least implied. Taking this view, that brings the total up to 259.9 million out of 304 million, some 85%.
So why is it that very few carmakers tie the wipers and headlights together, like our 2009 Dodge Challenger?
More after the jump...
As you can see, "Headlamps On with Wipers" is one of the driver-selectable settings found in the Challenger's vehicle information center. If you turn this feature on and place the headlight switch in the "auto" mode, the headlights will come on in daylight after 10 seconds of wiper use. The delay is there to prevent the headlights from illuminating if one is merely cleaning the window, a type of wiper use that does not require headlights in any of the state laws I perused.
But with 61% of the car-buying public subject to a specific requirement that headlights be on with wipers (and another 24% implied by reduced-visibility language), I think all automakers should consider providing such a feature, but there aren't many who have seen the light, so to speak.
Specifically-required states as of December 2009: CA, NY, IL, FL, IN, KS, NC, MO, PA, MD, OH, SC, LA, GA, AR, CT, ME, MN, NJ, OR, RI, TN, VA = 23 states, 185.2 million (61% of US population)
Implied by visibility states: AK, CO, ID, IA, KT, MA, MI, MS, MT, NH, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WA, WV, WY = 18 states, 74.7 million (24% of US population)
All of the recent Chrysler products I have tested have this feature, but I'm not currently able to recall which other high-volume brands bother with it. Who among you has this type of setup on your car? What do you make of it? And is your state talking about joining the 61%?
Dan Edmunds, Director of Vehicle Testing @ 16,348 miles
ianzoe1 says:
09:24 AM, 12/14/09
My 20089 Saturn Vue has this feature. AND I only have the base modle XE. It comes standard on all Vue's. Or should I say CAME standard on all Vue's......good bye SATURN we'll miss you!
wobbly_ears says:
09:29 AM, 12/14/09
Dan, for all the knockings D2.5 recieve, there are somethings they GET it. DRLs and the issue you are highlighting are some of them. I still can't believe that many many automakers still haven't made DRLs standard & haven't tied headlights & wipers. These simple things aren't expensive or require tons & tons of money for R&D.
These simple modifications make the roads safer for everyone else. As a Transportation Engineer, I sometimes have to look at accident reports for a particular road or intersection on a project I'm involved in. I get a knotting feeling in my gut when I see how simple $5 work could have saved so many accidents & tragedies.
I also get furious at how so many drivers act so irrationally & don't turn on their lights during inclement weather or turn their signals or check blind spots before changing lanes. For this, I blame the lax licensing standards we have in this country.
Sorry I had to vent. I read our local paper sometime early today & saw some more accident reports due to carelessness in our fair city.
actualsize says:
09:41 AM, 12/14/09
Remember this: I'm drawing a distinction between DRLs and actual headlights here. In the eyes of the law, DRLs do NOT meet the definition of headlights and therefore do not count as compliance.
shaddai says:
09:48 AM, 12/14/09
I would love to have this feature on my car. Very cool, although I wonder how it's implemented - if you turn your wipers off how long does it take for the lights to go out?
VERY good point on the DRL's not being lights - especially because they don't light up the tails or the side markers.
lowmilelude says:
10:11 AM, 12/14/09
My '09 Accord has an auto-off feature for the headlights, so I just leave them in the on position 24/7. Seems like an easier solution to the problem from a vehicle design standpoint too, but what the heck do I know.
actualsize says:
10:20 AM, 12/14/09
It's not hard to do, but it is hard to remember to do. And why require two steps when one will do? Furthermore, the back of you car, literally your own ass, is where headlight-on rules start to do good well before you can't see out the front.
dscain says:
10:39 AM, 12/14/09
Many but not all current GM cars turn on headlights (not just DRL's) after the wipers have made a certain number of passes. My '09 Impala ties headlights and wipers together, while my '09 Colorado doesn't. At least on my Impala, it's not a user-configurable setting; they are linked, and that's that. Works for me.
formerhpb says:
10:40 AM, 12/14/09
My 09 G8 GT does this. My 04 Grand Prix GTP Comp G did this too. My last 4 or 5 cars have had auto headlights. By my wife's 05 Honda Odyssey does not have auto headlights. It really annoys me that my 97 grand prix had auto headlights at standard equipment and almost 10 years later it isn't on the Odyssey.
carguy622 says:
11:08 AM, 12/14/09
This feature would have come in handy this weekend. It was an icy/rainy day in New York and about 50% of the drivers had no lights on. People really need to have their hands held it seems.
shaddai says:
11:25 AM, 12/14/09
Auto lights are great, but often when it's raining during the day they aren't enabled as it's not dark enough!
bankerdanny says:
11:32 AM, 12/14/09
Wobbly, I'm with you. It drives me crazy the number of drivers I see in twilight, fog, rain, snow etc that don't have their lights on. Especially drivers with white or grey cars that just disappear in the those conditions.
But if you say anything to them they will just repsond "but I can see fine" as if the only purpose of lights is to see, not also to be seen.
I wish cops were more aggressive about ticketing this sort of thing.
oachalon says:
12:33 PM, 12/14/09
Most GM's do this with auto headlights. My aura does it, my camaro does it, and so does the envoy we have, and the s10.
The nice thing about GM's is that if its raining in the day and the wipers turn on, it will turn on your headlights but will not dim the interior lights at all. This allows you to not break the law (headlights on) but also will not dim your gauges or anything else, so you can still see everything fine.
wants2sk8board says:
12:45 PM, 12/14/09
My dads 08 MKZ has it, my Fusion would if it had the auto light feature but too bad it has manual lights.
oachalon says:
01:54 PM, 12/14/09
How does the fusion not come with auto headlights standard? My brothers 98 s10 has auto headlights.
I went to drive my friends 2005 acura tl and i laughed when he said you have to turn on the headlights.
ddoouugg says:
02:47 PM, 12/14/09
That would be fine as long as there is a delay like on the Dodge. I would hate if for the lights to blink on when I'm cleaning the morning dew off.
redliner says:
03:21 PM, 12/14/09
My XJ has this, but the delay is 2 min, not 10 sec. Funny thing, the DRLs on my car Illuminate all the exterior lights, including tail and side markers, but it leaves all interior lighting off. I even notice that in DRL mode, the headlights automatically aim higher than normal.
vt8919 says:
03:36 PM, 12/14/09
Anyone else get mad whenever they see someone driving around at night with just the DRLs? They got no interior lighting (not to mention any exterior lighting sans headlights) and they STILL ride around without realizing, hey, maybe this is dangerous!
I think all cars with DRLs should have an auto-headight feature where the full lights come on when it's dark out. Our '99 Camry has that feature so I'm surprised so many new cars do not.
ryster says:
04:26 PM, 12/14/09
My '06 Impala doesn't tie headlights with windshield wipers...it would be nice if it did. Usually when it is raining it is dark enough outside for the auto headlights to come on. There have been a handful of times where I have had to remember to reach over and turn the headlights on, though, because it was just bright enough where only the DRL's were running.
ALL cars should have at least auto headlights...I am amazed at the number of people driving around in pitch black with no lights on.
There also seem to be MANY drivers who don't quite understand what that bright blue headlight icon in their cluster means, and why it needs to be off when they are driving in dense traffic or directly behind someone.
mzbamf says:
04:47 PM, 12/14/09
It's scary to see people driving without headlights on at all at night! I'm pretty sure they can't see the gauges therefore they are actually not paying attention to their speed at all!! I see this every single day in Boston
smrtypants44 says:
04:59 PM, 12/14/09
The only problem I see with this is involving HIDs. Because HIDs require a very large voltage to light up, with the power going down to "idle" after warming up, its very bad for them to be turned on+off rapidly. I can see misting my windshield for the entire delay period and having my headlights flash on then off. My Mazda3 has a design flaw with regards to this in that the lows flash on/off when using "flash to pass" during the daytime. This makes me nervous to flash my headlights during daytime, and this feature on the Dodge would make me nervous to mist my windshield.
hybris says:
05:43 PM, 12/14/09
Well not to be the odd ball on the blog but I prefer manual lights/wipers. Not to mention DRL's just drive me nuts when ever I'm driving.
allthingshonda says:
05:54 PM, 12/14/09
I think you'll find most domestic cars (Ford, Chrysler, GM) now have this feature. Chryslers with auto headlights also leave the instrument panel lights off and displays at max when the wiper activated lights are on. They call it parade mode and even if you manually turn the lights on during daylight the displays do not dim. Great feature. It is actually neat to see all the interior light turn on a adjust to darkness when driving through a tunnel then change back when you exit the tunnel even when the headlights remain on.
lvranger says:
01:57 PM, 12/15/09
Sweet! Nevada isn't on the list. We don't care if you turn on your lights as long as you bring us money.
charlesb says:
09:00 PM, 12/19/09
I wanted to read about a Dodge and got a political lecture instead.
grnarn says:
02:16 PM, 01/ 6/10
My 1998 Grand Cherokee Laredo had this feature. However, it didnt have the delay so everytime i turn them on to get a drop of water off the windsheild..the headlights would come on & sometimes people thought of me flashing them since they went on & back off in about 3 seconds. Excellent Feature though.