If you had $20,000 to $30,000 to drop on a performance car, would you end up with an E46 M3? And if you did, what year M3 would you chose?
Having the keys to someone else's M3 (in this case, Inside Line's 2002 M3) makes me think of stuff like this. No question in my mind -- the E46 is one of the all-time greats. It's great enough that you think of liquidating what's left of your 401K to live the dream. (No, I really don't know what the "dream" is. Presumably, it involves Halle Berry somehow.)
Because I'm all for national service, I've even devoted a whole hour (!) of my work day to help you with your M3 purchase. Here's some background. The E46 M3 was produced from 2001 to 2006. Following is Edmunds True Market Value pricing, dealer retail for ZIP code 90404 as of 10/20/08. Note that these prices are comparable but don't include any variation for options, condition or mileage.
2001: $19,070
2002: $21,105
2003: $24,440
2004: $27,876
2005: $31,474
2006: $34,875
There weren't many changes to the M3 during its run. Perhaps the most significant item was the availability of the Competition Package for 2005 and 2006, which included forged 19-inch alloy wheels, upgraded brakes, quicker steering, revised suspension tuning and a less intrusive stability control.
A scary amount of stuff has broken or failed on our M3. So maybe stay away from the older cars and get a 2004 or a 2005 with the Competition Package. Then again, it seems like we've fixed just about everything on our car short of an engine rebuild. And it has those nifty tires and brakes don't ya know? So maybe think about buying ours when we sell it in a few months. It might as well be a celebrity car.
Brent Romans, Senior Automotive Editor @ 63,082 miles

bloodyr says:
01:04 PM, 10/20/08
Didn't you guys pay over $30K for your M3? Seems a bit high relative to the TMV pricing...
carnage says:
01:05 PM, 10/20/08
I'm not sure what year i'd buy, but either way i'd be building it for racing. I'd have to look at the Competition Package to see if it'd be worth it. Either way, in the end i'd be towing it to and from the track.
stingray454 says:
01:19 PM, 10/20/08
Interesting - my '02 Z06 has depreciated less than the '02 M3. When I was looking at purchasing these cars new in 2002, they were both priced very close to each other. The M3 was about $2k more expensive (sticker) mostly because it got socked with a gas guzzler tax, while the Z06 did not (skip shift feature enabled it to squeek past the gas guzzler tax threshold in the city cycle). Edmunds TMV for the '02 Z06 on the same criteria is $22,136, more than $1k higher than the '02 M3.
On a percentage basis utilizing my out-the-door price when new, the depreciation rate is much better on the Z06. At the time I purchased in February 2002, BMW dealers were charging full sticker ($53k), with a 9 month wait list (I had an M3 on order for 6 months before cancelling it and going with the Z06 in February). GM offered rebates on the Corvette for the first time in many years, to help move cars in the post 9-11 recessionary environment. Sticker on my car was $51k, but I paid $47.5k after the rebate and dealer markdowns. So the M3 has depreciated 60.2% since 2002, while my Z06 depreciated 53.4% since 2002.
So much for the theory that American cars or Corvettes in particular depreciate faster than German cars.
I wonder if the high maintenance and repair costs for the M3 has an influence on the lower resale value?
dragonflight says:
01:27 PM, 10/20/08
Don't know whether buying your 'fixed' car would be a brilliant idea (because of how well-documented the fixes are) or a terrible one, judging by the repair history thus far and the way you guys 'drive' these cars. I use that term as lightly as you guys use self-restraint on this car...
sxty8stang says:
01:42 PM, 10/20/08
Based on the cost of repair, I would avoid one of the E46 M3s, as much as I love them and would be happy to own a 6-speed in the bright blue color. With 20 to 30K to spend, I'd buy a brand new Mustang GT, Mini Cooper S with a few JCW parts, a Mazdaspeed 3 or the new Camaro, personally.
cjasis says:
01:53 PM, 10/20/08
None - If I had to have a Bimmer, I'd lease a new one and let the bank take the flyer on residual. Moreover, I wouldn't be worried about costly repairs and maintenance.
brn says:
01:59 PM, 10/20/08
Stingray, There's that problem with resale value of American cars biting you in the butt again. I'd really like to buy a used American car, but the resale value is just too high. :)
jederino says:
02:09 PM, 10/20/08
I'd buy a used Mustang GT w/ manual, and have fun. Has gotta be far cheaper to operate than an M3, and probably has enough performance for the street to keep me happy.
Better yet, I'd get the base new Camaro V6. More refined, plenty fast enough.
hondacura4 says:
02:23 PM, 10/20/08
Id buy an E36 M3 manual sedan and use the rest of the cash to modify it. =)
toasterglove says:
02:40 PM, 10/20/08
If I had 30k to spend on a large sports car, I would drop it on either a Pontiac G8 GT or wait for the new Camaro.
lvranger says:
02:56 PM, 10/20/08
30k sports car? 20k GTO + 10k at Lingenfelter = :-)
lvranger says:
03:00 PM, 10/20/08
Oh, and to stay on topic i'd buy the 2005 that Carmax has here in Vegas. Its extremely nice, perfect shape and dark blue. $32k though, ouch.
subytrojan says:
03:56 PM, 10/20/08
Remember the LED tail lights on the MY2004+ (production: 3/2003+) E46 coupes, too! :o)
lazyhater says:
05:16 PM, 10/20/08
You guys need to keep driving this M3 longer, I want to see when the engine and tranny fail, which shouldn't be too far off.
kevlang says:
06:18 PM, 10/20/08
give me an original E30 M3 with the flared fenders. i love those '80s BMWs. of course i'd take a euro-spec E36 M3 as well.
equ says:
06:22 PM, 10/20/08
In response to z06 resale... Certainly a great car, but what's not in the numbers is the average mileage of these cars. I'm guessing that the m3's of 2002 have quite a bit more miles now than the z06's of 2002. So the prices listed are not directly comparable. E.g. auction/wholesale prices base off "typical" mileage for each model and that could be different for a dedicated sports car and a gt-ish coupe.
estreka says:
11:33 PM, 10/20/08
Ditto HA4.
sgude says:
04:46 AM, 10/21/08
I find it interesting -- no, make that annoying -- that so many people love to point out that the Bimmer's upkeep can be expensive compared to whatever their flavor of the month car is -- SO? I want what I want, and I don't really care about how anyone else feels about it. I know what I'm getting into when I get one of these cars.
Hands down, I'd get a 2004. There seems to be fewer issues with that particular year than any other that I've researched. Or I'd check out soontobedivorcedbargains.com and troll for a low-mile 2006.
You guys have made the maintenance and upkeep of this car far more expensive than it could and should have been by not finding a good indie shop or mechanic, but we've beaten you with that stick before.
joefrompa says:
07:07 AM, 10/21/08
There are 2001 M5s that's are hitting the $20k mark right now. If I had a garage and a 2nd car, I'd buy that.
Maybe it's just me, but I don't see this M3 having a "scary amount of stuff that has broken or failed". At 63k miles, you'd have to do a 60k mile service and a set of brake pads/rotors. You needed new tires, another regular maintenance item.
You had a Final Stage Resistor Fail and a door lock problem. Lower control arm bushings, which required a new alignment. A power steering hose. And an alternator. Not cheap, but based upon your blog posts none of them left you on the side of the road either. The alternator kept you driving it (unless I mis-read) and the power steering hose was noticed during a servicing.
Scary would be a drivetrain failure or being left on the side of the road several times....at least, to me.
Joe
fadetoblackii says:
07:15 AM, 10/21/08
lvranger, I couldn't agree more.
stingray454 says:
08:06 AM, 10/21/08
"By equ on October 20, 2008 6:22 PM
In response to z06 resale... Certainly a great car, but what's not in the numbers is the average mileage of these cars. I'm guessing that the m3's of 2002 have quite a bit more miles now than the z06's of 2002. So the prices listed are not directly comparable. "
equ - not the case with the Edmunds TMV numbers I used - mileage was not a factor. You can pull the TMV value without entering mileage, which is what the original writer did with the M3's value.
Further evidence that your theory doesn't hold water is you can put the actual mileage in, and TMV will adjust off the average for that vehicle. So, for example, an '02 BMW M3 with 60k will have a lower TMV than an '02 Z06 with 60k. Try it yourself if you don't believe me.
stingray454 says:
08:15 AM, 10/21/08
"Maybe it's just me, but I don't see this M3 having a "scary amount of stuff that has broken or failed"."
Joe - All this stuff failed in only 13k miles of driving. I wouldn't call it scary, but it is a lot. More stuff has failed on this car at 50k-63k miles than has failed on my truck at 160k-173k. A LOT more.
roadburner says:
09:10 AM, 10/21/08
I'd go with an E46 with the Competition Package. If I wanted to spend less I'd go with an E36 M3. That said, a wild card would be an E46 330i ZHP, which offers performance that is equivalent to the E36 M3 in a somewhat more discreet package. This is all hypothetical at this point as my wife has drawn the line at five cars and two bikes. I think that the 2002 was the (next to) last straw. Spoilsport...
joefrompa says:
11:14 AM, 10/21/08
Stingray - Do you do your own maintenance on your truck?
Maybe I'm biased: I don't consider the alternator, FSU, door lock, or power steering hose to be anywhere near major.
On my 03 Saturn Ion, by 58k miles I had had some bushings wear out ($170, no alignment needed) and an ignition switch go need to be replaced(~$200, it prevented you from starting for 15 minutes when it activated the security system). There was some other stuff wrong that I traded it in with....IDK - Just don't consider a few things at 63k miles to be indicative of how it's going to be for the next 50k miles. And just because one person pays exorbitant amounts for those few things doesn't mean the ownership experience is going to be scary.
If the car is accident prone before the last 13k miles, the Previous Owner's records should indicate it.
Joe
sgude says:
11:25 AM, 10/21/08
Joe -- I agree with your assessment. I don't think you're biased, but obviously, stingray got a good truck and takes care of it. I could say that I had a good Catera, because none of the stuff that other Catera owners were saying happened to them happened to mine.
Of course, comparing a truck to an admittedly high-strung sports coupe is apples to oranges, but both points were made.
joefrompa says:
12:21 PM, 10/21/08
Sgude - Agreed. To me, tthe M3 has not been repair-free, but I don't think it's been scary either.
Scary to me is a car you can't rely on or that you are afraid you can't afford. The M3 hasn't hit any of those buttons for me (someone who looks for bang-for-the-buck in the $30k range)....I wouldn't be afraid of the stuff it's needed so far. I'd be on M3 forums finding good deals and DIY write-ups. But that's me, a moderate DIY enthusiast.
Joe
srlracing says:
03:26 PM, 10/21/08
I priced it out and for the maintenance cost per month of a 2002 M3 I can buy a new M3 convertible.
sgude says:
04:14 AM, 10/22/08
If that is based on Edmunds' costs, then there is no way that has any relevance to any enthusiast that does some of the work him/herself or has a good indie shop or mechanic.
pc123456 says:
07:47 AM, 10/22/08
2001 M5s are $20k because they are hideously expensive to maintain.
rc1320 says:
10:46 AM, 10/22/08
I believe the LED tail lights were added in 2003.5. Those would be on my must have list.
autoanalyst says:
10:58 AM, 10/22/08
I agree that 2004+ is the year to have. For me 2006 is too expensive commanding near 40 for most real world examples when nice 335 coupes can be had for that price. Yes not an M3, but comes with a great warranty and is lots of fun, although admitadly a bit soft. The 2005 is the year if you want compettion package, but I could not give up radio controls on my steering wheel even though the revised steering rack would be very tempting. The rest can be added easily to non-CSL. LED tails and the other minor improvements make 2004+ (2003.5) a good option especially when considering taking the car over with a bit of a warranty left.
All great options, but I would also be tempted to look at a Z3 M coupe w/ the e46 M3 engine. If I wanted something more comfy, then 335 coupe is the way to go.
joefrompa says:
11:14 AM, 10/22/08
pc123456 - Agreed. I've heard a great statement from M5 owners:
"Don't buy an $80k car for $20k unless you can afford to maintain an $80k car."
Joe
subytrojan says:
02:37 AM, 10/23/08
I may be wrong, but I believe there is no MY2003.5 E46 Coupe. As far as I know, MY2004 E46 Coupes began production in 3/2003 and were retailed as MY2004 facelifted E46 Coupes. Notice how changes such as LED tail lights are listed in the changes from 2003 to 2004 section and not the 2003 mid-year one.
The following link may be of some help.
http://www.bimmerfest.com/wiki/index.php?title=BMW_E46#Changes_for_March_2003_Production_.28MY2003_mid-year_changes.29
tenfifteen says:
06:00 AM, 10/23/08
FYI, the Competition Package (aka 'ZCP' option package) did *not* include forged wheels. They are made by BBS, and look exactly like the CSL wheels, but they are spuncast. The ZCP also adds alcantara steering wheel and e-brake handle, drilled rotors, tighter steering ratio and 'M-track' mode, which is sort of like a Lite version of DSC-Off. Whether all of those were worth $4k new is a matter of much debate on enthusiast forums, but in a used car, it's easier to absorb the premium. Forget about cruise control or any other steering-wheel controls though. Not available on the ZCP cars... only the 'M-Track' button is on the wheel.
The ZCP was also the only way on the E46 M3 you could get what I think was the ultimate M-specific color, Interlagos Blue. It's what I chose when I bought my '06 ZCP in April 2008. ;)
m_thrizzle says:
10:21 AM, 10/23/08
The non-ZCP 19" wheels are forged (& polished), but as 10-15 said, the ZCP's aren't (they are painted). They do look sweeeet though. Cross-drilled ZCP rotors will fit non-ZCP M3's, BTW.
One might think that the latest model years would be more reliable but the M3 forum I visit has shown a surprisingly high # of problems for 05 and 06's.
As for the E39 M5, I love the car and want one, but would never buy it because it has an inherent flaw in the engine. I forget the exact details, but carbon clogs up a valve and trips the Check Engine light (i don't think power is lost tho), and you can't pass SMOG unless you can clear it w/ an expensive cleaning. I think I'd get a E39 540i 6-sp one down the line.
roadburner says:
08:31 PM, 10/23/08
"I forget the exact details, but carbon clogs up a valve and trips the Check Engine light (i don't think power is lost tho), and you can't pass SMOG unless you can clear it w/ an expensive cleaning."
Well, yes and no. The problem is a clogged fresh air passage for the cold start air pump(the pump causes the cats to light off faster)One of the M5 tuners offers a reflash that causes the OBD II to ignore the fault, and thus no CEL.
playdrv4me says:
01:35 PM, 10/27/08
None of the above. I had a 2002 M3 Convertible that had been a local, meticulously dealer maintained CPO car and it was garbage. The ONLY other BMW I've ever had that was worse was my 2003 E65 745i which was also similarly maintained, and everyone knows what a disaster those beasts are.
In fact, I never came close to achieving the M3 Convertible's advertised 0-60 time and I was never able to get rid of an annoying lifter tick the car always had, which the dealer of course (Reeve's BMW in Tampa, one of the worst BMW dealers I've ever used) claimed was absolutely normal. Just like the shaking and hazy headlights on that 745i.
Ironic, especially considering the other FOUR E46s I had were damn near bulletproof before the M3. Even my 2003 Range Rover (a BMW from stem to stern) was a model of reliability at 100k miles.
So if I had my money to spend on an E46 it would be a 330Ci ZHP Coupe with the Manual. Bar-none the best balanced E46 ever produced. A spirited driver whilst at the same time being perfectly at home on city streets without jarring your teeth out of their sockets. M3? = Overrated. And that's from a long time BMW fanatic.
Oh btw... I replaced that M3 with a much more civil and nearly as pleasing (sans rowing my own gears) Crossfire SRT-6 that's a hoot to drive. It has it's quirks too (lord knows MB is 1000 times worse than BMW) but still tons of fun.
sgude says:
07:31 AM, 10/28/08
I had a great experience with Reeves Imports when I bought my first GTI. I went there with my Bimmer and had another good experience. Surprising.
drmillerM3 says:
10:46 AM, 02/16/09
I agree with Joe when it comes to maintenance "Don't buy an $80k car for $20k unless you can afford to maintain an $80k car." Unfortunately, I know this from personal experience. '05 I bought a '95 740iL with 170k miles for $6800 (Had 18" M-Parallel Rims; a must for this car). This car was fully loaded, costing around $75k new. I thought it was great because it looked the same as an '01 740, which were still $35-$40k at the time. Long horror story short, I put $15k in maintenance and repairs in three years. It cost me $1/mile overall!!! Everytime I get in, I say a lil prayer for an uneventful (wallet pain free) ride. Yet, I can't bother to put the car up for sale, because I still love it so much and it looks truly bad ass.